tim xy biết y+z +1/x =x+z+2/y=x+y-3/z=1/x+y+z (2024)

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Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Mà đề bài cho:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\left(1\right)\\x+z+2=2y\left(2\right)\\x+y-3=2z\left(3\right)\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\((*)\) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\) Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\((*)\) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\) Thay \(\left(2\right)\) vào ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\((*)\) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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